Add experimental Server Cards support (SEP-2127)#2951
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Adds SDK support for MCP Server Cards: static metadata documents that describe a remote server's identity, transport endpoints, and supported protocol versions for pre-connection discovery. - mcp.shared.experimental.server_card: Pydantic models (ServerCard, Server, Remote, Package, ...) mirroring mcp.types conventions and validating purely through Pydantic. - mcp.server.experimental.server_card: build_server_card derives a card from a server's identity; server_card_route / mount_server_card serve it from a Starlette app at /.well-known/mcp/server-card. - mcp.client.experimental.server_card: fetch_server_card / load_server_card / well_known_url ingest and validate a card. Full test coverage for the new modules.
Server cards are no longer served from a fixed .well-known path. Discovery now goes through an AI Catalog (https://github.com/Agent-Card/ai-catalog) published at /.well-known/ai-catalog.json, whose entries point at server cards hosted anywhere: - Add mcp.shared.experimental.ai_catalog: Pydantic models for the AI Catalog CDDL schema (entries, host, publisher, trust manifest), enforcing the url/data exclusivity and trust-manifest identity binding rules. The transitional MCP Catalog (/.well-known/mcp/catalog.json) is a structural subset and parses with the same models. - Add mcp.server.experimental.ai_catalog: build catalog entries from server cards (urn:mcp:server:<name>) and serve catalogs from the well-known path. - Add discover_server_cards(): fetch a host's catalog (AI Catalog path with fallback to the MCP Catalog path), then fetch or inline-validate every MCP server entry. Non-http(s) card URLs from the catalog are rejected. - Drop WELL_KNOWN_PATH and well_known_url; fetch_server_card now takes the card URL directly and server_card_route/mount_server_card require an explicit path. Review fixes: - Fix the version-range validator rejecting valid semver prereleases like 1.0.0-x; wildcard segments now only count in the release part, and bare "x"/"*" are caught. - Serve discovery documents with the CORS headers the spec requires (MUST) and Cache-Control (SHOULD), exported as DISCOVERY_HEADERS. - Restrict URL resolution to http(s) schemes to match its error message. - Rename httpx_client to http_client and default to create_mcp_http_client() (30s timeout) to match SDK conventions. - Document that lenient ingestion defaults a missing $schema/specVersion, diverging from the JSON Schema's required fields. - Correct the mount_server_card docstring: mounting does not bypass auth middleware. - Add missing test package __init__.py files; assert response headers and bodies in route tests; patch the SDK's own client factory instead of httpx.AsyncClient.
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SamMorrowDrums
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Note for reviewers: this field stays mediaType (its serialized alias) to match the currently merged discovery spec.
The extension repo's PR modelcontextprotocol/experimental-ext-server-card#32 (ADR 0014) renames the Catalog Entry mediaType member to type, but a maintainer has it on hold pending the upstream AI Catalog PR. So I'm intentionally not renaming this yet — I'll flip the alias here (and the client-side check in client/experimental/server_card.py) to type once #32 lands, rather than pre-empting an unresolved spec change. The value itself (application/mcp-server-card+json) is unaffected by that rename.
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Bring the experimental Server Card support up to date with the latest extension spec (modelcontextprotocol/experimental-ext-server-card) and the AI Catalog discovery docs. This takes over and supersedes modelcontextprotocol#2696, which was stacked on the now-removed Tasks (SEP-1686) work. Conformance fixes: - Pin the Server Card `$schema` to `.../schemas/v1/server-card.schema.json` instead of accepting any `/v1/*.schema.json`; a card referencing the registry `server.schema.json` is now correctly rejected. - Use the canonical artifact media type `application/mcp-server-card+json` when serving and in catalog entries. - Derive AI Catalog entry identifiers as `urn:air:{publisher}:{name}`: the card name's reverse-DNS namespace is turned back into the publisher's forward-DNS domain (`com.example/weather` -> `urn:air:example.com:weather`), replacing the old `urn:mcp:server:` scheme. - Drop the registry-shaped `Server`/`packages` types (and the removed `server.schema.json` reference); v1 is card-only, with locally-runnable package metadata owned by the MCP Registry. `variables` now lives directly on `KeyValueInput`. - Default `server_card_route`/`mount_server_card` to the spec-reserved `/server-card` path. Restore the `experimental/__init__.py` package markers (regular packages, as on the original branch) so `py.typed` propagates and pyright stays clean now that the modules are no longer carried by the Tasks work. Document that a Server Card must be registered in an AI Catalog to be discoverable: clients learn a card's URL from a catalog entry rather than guessing it. Co-authored-by: David Soria Parra <davidsp@anthropic.com> Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
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Closes modelcontextprotocol/experimental-ext-server-card#16
Summary
Experimental SDK support for MCP Server Cards (SEP-2127) and AI Catalog discovery, opt-in under
mcp.{shared,server,client}.experimental. As an experimental extension, these APIs may change without notice.Takes over #2696 (thanks @dsp-ant — the original two commits are preserved with authorship), rebased cleanly onto current
main. #2696 was stacked on the Tasks (SEP-1686) work, since removed frommain(#2714).Opening as a draft for maintainer review — per the extension repo's contribution rules, AI-assisted changes are not self-merged.
What it does
A server builds a Server Card from its own identity, serves it from a Starlette app, and advertises it through an AI Catalog. A client discovers a host's catalog, then fetches and validates the cards it references. Cards describe identity and remote (HTTP) transport only — locally-runnable package metadata stays in the MCP Registry's
server.json.Conformance to the v1 schema
$schemais pinned tohttps://static.modelcontextprotocol.io/schemas/v1/server-card.schema.json; a card pointing at the registry'sserver.schema.jsonis rejected. A document that omits$schemais defaulted to the v1 URL rather than rejected.application/mcp-server-card+json; the client recognizes only this type and skips catalog entries declaring anything else.urn:air:{publisher}:{name}— the card name's reverse-DNS namespace turned back into the publisher's forward-DNS domain (com.example/weather→urn:air:example.com:weather)./.well-known/ai-catalog.json, with the MCP-scoped/.well-known/mcp/catalog.jsonas a fallback. Discovery responses carry the CORS headers the spec requires (MUST) andCache-Control(SHOULD).versionaccepts exact versions only; ranges and wildcards (^1.2.3,~1.2.3,>=1.2.3,1.x,1 || 2,1 - 2) are rejected.Verification
pytest tests/experimental/,ruff check/ruff format --check, andpyrightall pass; the full CI matrix (Python 3.10–3.14, Ubuntu + Windows, client/server conformance) is green.🤖 Conformance commit assisted by GitHub Copilot.